Wood Heater Fireplace Insert: A Comprehensive Guide to Choosing and Installing

Wood heater fireplace inserts are a popular option for homeowners looking to upgrade their traditional fireplaces. These inserts are designed to fit inside an existing masonry or prefabricated fireplace and provide a more efficient and effective heating solution. Wood heater fireplace inserts are available in a variety of styles and sizes, and they can be fueled by either wood or gas.

One of the main benefits of a wood heater fireplace insert is improved efficiency. Traditional fireplaces are notorious for losing heat up the chimney, but inserts are designed to trap heat and circulate it throughout the room. This means that homeowners can enjoy a cozy fire without worrying about high heating bills. Additionally, wood heater fireplace inserts are more environmentally friendly than traditional fireplaces, as they produce less smoke and particulate matter.

When choosing a wood heater fireplace insert, it is important to consider factors such as size, style, and fuel type. Homeowners should measure their fireplace opening carefully to ensure a proper fit, and they should choose a style that complements their home décor. Additionally, those who prefer the ambiance of a wood-burning fire should opt for a wood-fueled insert, while those who value convenience and ease of use may prefer a gas-fueled insert.

Types of Wood Heater Fireplace Inserts

There are four main types of wood heater fireplace inserts, each with their own unique features and benefits.

Pellet Inserts

Pellet inserts are a popular choice for those who want the convenience of a gas insert but the ambiance of a wood-burning insert. They use compressed wood pellets as fuel, which are easy to store and produce less ash and creosote than traditional wood-burning inserts. They also have a high level of efficiency and can be controlled by a thermostat or remote control.

Gas Inserts

Gas inserts are a low-maintenance option for those who want the warmth and ambiance of a wood-burning insert without the hassle of chopping and storing wood. They are easy to use and can be turned on and off with a switch or remote control. They are also highly efficient and produce less pollution than traditional wood-burning inserts.

Electric Inserts

Electric inserts are a great option for those who want the look and feel of a wood-burning insert without the heat. They are easy to install and can be used in any room of the house. They also come in a variety of styles and sizes, so you can find one that fits your decor.

Wood-Burning Inserts

Wood-burning inserts are the most traditional option and are perfect for those who want the authentic look and feel of a wood-burning fire. They are highly efficient and produce a lot of heat, making them a great choice for large rooms or homes in colder climates. They also require more maintenance than other types of inserts, as they need to be cleaned and have their chimneys swept regularly.

Overall, the type of wood heater fireplace insert you choose will depend on your personal preferences and needs. Consider factors such as fuel availability, efficiency, maintenance, and style when making your decision.

Installation Process

Installing a wood heater fireplace insert can be a great way to increase the efficiency and warmth of your home. Here are the steps to follow for a successful installation.

Initial Assessment

Before installing a wood heater fireplace insert, it is important to assess the suitability of your existing fireplace. Check the size and condition of the fireplace, as well as the chimney and flue. It is also important to check local building codes and regulations to ensure compliance.

Insert Selection

Selecting the right wood heater fireplace insert is crucial for a successful installation. Consider factors such as the size of the insert, the type of fuel it uses, and its heating capacity. It is also important to choose an insert that is compatible with your existing fireplace and chimney.

Preparation and Safety

Preparing for the installation of a wood heater fireplace insert involves cleaning and preparing the fireplace and chimney. This includes removing any debris or obstructions, checking for leaks or damage, and ensuring proper ventilation. Safety is also a top priority during the installation process, so be sure to follow all safety guidelines and use appropriate protective gear.

Professional Installation

While some homeowners may choose to install a wood heater fireplace insert themselves, it is often best to hire a professional for this task. A professional installer can ensure that the insert is installed correctly and safely, and can provide guidance on maintenance and use.

Overall, installing a wood heater fireplace insert can be a great way to improve the efficiency and comfort of your home. By following these steps and working with a professional installer, you can enjoy the benefits of a warm and cozy home all winter long.

Benefits of Wood Heater Fireplace Inserts

Wood heater fireplace inserts are a popular choice for homeowners who want to enjoy the warmth and ambiance of a wood-burning fire without the hassle and inefficiency of an open fireplace. Here are some of the key benefits of wood heater fireplace inserts:

Energy Efficiency

One of the main benefits of wood heater fireplace inserts is their energy efficiency. According to Bart Fireside, a modern wood-burning fireplace insert can cut heating costs up to three times compared to a furnace or boiler. This is because wood heater fireplace inserts are designed to trap and circulate heat more efficiently than traditional open fireplaces.

Cost-Effectiveness

Wood heater fireplace inserts can also be cost-effective in the long run. While the initial investment may be higher than a traditional fireplace, wood heater fireplace inserts can save homeowners money on heating costs over time. Gas inserts can cost between $4000-$6000, while wood-burning inserts can cost between $4500-$6500, according to We Love Fire.

Aesthetic Appeal

Wood heater fireplace inserts can also add to the aesthetic appeal of a room. They come in a variety of styles and designs, so homeowners can choose an insert that complements their decor. Some inserts even have glass doors that allow the fire to be seen while still providing a barrier between the fire and the room.

Heat Output

Finally, wood heater fireplace inserts provide a higher heat output than traditional open fireplaces. According to Fireplace Town, fireplace inserts can provide up to 50% more heat than traditional fireplaces. This can be beneficial for homeowners who want to heat a certain area of their home without relying on their central heating system.

In summary, wood heater fireplace inserts are a great choice for homeowners who want to enjoy the warmth and ambiance of a wood-burning fire while also being energy-efficient, cost-effective, aesthetically pleasing, and providing a high heat output.

Maintenance and Care

Wood heater fireplace inserts require regular maintenance and care to ensure they function efficiently and safely. Proper maintenance can also help extend the lifespan of the insert. This section will cover the three main areas of maintenance and care: regular cleaning, annual inspections, and long-term care.

Regular Cleaning

Regular cleaning is essential for the proper functioning of a wood heater fireplace insert. One of the main issues that can arise from lack of cleaning is creosote buildup, which can be a fire hazard. The following are some tips for regular cleaning:

• Clean the ash from the insert regularly, using a metal scoop and a metal container.
• Wipe down the glass door with a damp cloth to remove any soot or dirt.
• Use a soft-bristled brush to clean the interior of the insert, removing any debris or creosote buildup.
• Vacuum the area around the insert to remove any debris or dust.

Annual Inspections

Annual inspections are necessary to ensure that the wood heater fireplace insert is functioning safely and efficiently. It is recommended to have a professional inspect the insert annually. The following are some areas that should be inspected:

• The chimney and flue should be inspected for any blockages or damage.
• The gaskets and seals should be checked for any wear and tear.
• The blower should be inspected to ensure it is functioning properly.
• The door and hinges should be checked for any damage.

Long-Term Care

Long-term care is necessary to ensure the longevity of the wood heater fireplace insert. The following are some tips for long-term care:

• Use dry, seasoned wood to reduce the amount of creosote buildup.
• Keep the area around the insert clean and free of debris.
• Use a high-temperature paint to touch up any scratches or chips in the finish.
• If the insert is not used for an extended period, cover it with a protective cover to prevent dust and debris buildup.

By following these maintenance and care tips, wood heater fireplace insert owners can ensure the safety and efficiency of their insert, as well as prolong its lifespan.

Environmental Considerations

Wood heater fireplace inserts are a popular option for home heating. However, they can have negative environmental impacts. In this section, we will discuss the environmental considerations of using a wood heater fireplace insert.

Emissions and Air Quality

One of the main environmental concerns with wood heater fireplace inserts is the emissions they produce. Wood burning releases pollutants such as particulate matter, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen oxides into the air. These pollutants can have negative impacts on air quality and human health.

To minimize emissions from a wood heater fireplace insert, it is important to choose a model that meets EPA emissions standards. EPA-certified models are designed to burn wood more efficiently, which reduces emissions.

In addition to choosing an EPA-certified model, it is important to use the right fuel and operate the insert correctly. Burning dry, seasoned wood produces less smoke and pollutants than burning wet or green wood. It is also important to avoid overloading the insert with wood, which can lead to incomplete combustion and increased emissions.

Sustainable Fuel Sources

Another environmental consideration of wood heater fireplace inserts is the source of the wood used as fuel. Burning wood from unsustainable sources can contribute to deforestation and habitat loss.

To minimize the environmental impact of using a wood heater fireplace insert, it is important to use wood from sustainable sources. Sustainable sources include wood from well-managed forests, wood waste from sawmills and other industries, and urban wood waste.

Using sustainable wood sources can also have economic benefits. By supporting sustainable forestry practices, consumers can help create jobs and support local economies.

In summary, wood heater fireplace inserts can have negative environmental impacts, but these can be minimized by choosing an EPA-certified model, using dry, seasoned wood, and using wood from sustainable sources. By following these guidelines, homeowners can enjoy the warmth and comfort of a wood heater fireplace insert while minimizing their environmental footprint.

Regulations and Compliance

Wood heater fireplace inserts are subject to a variety of regulations and compliance standards. These standards are designed to ensure that the units are safe to use and do not contribute to air pollution. In this section, we will discuss the two most important types of regulations: local building codes and EPA certification.

Local Building Codes

Local building codes vary from one jurisdiction to another, but they generally cover issues such as installation requirements, clearances to combustibles, and venting. It is important to consult with local authorities before installing a wood heater fireplace insert to ensure that the installation meets all applicable codes.

EPA Certification

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has established a set of emissions standards for wood heater fireplace inserts. These standards are intended to reduce the amount of pollution generated by wood heaters and improve air quality. In order to be sold in the United States, wood heater fireplace inserts must be certified by the EPA.

The EPA certification process involves testing the unit to determine its emissions output. Only units that meet the EPA's emissions standards are certified. The certification process also requires that manufacturers provide information to consumers about the proper use and maintenance of the unit.

It is important to note that older wood heater fireplace inserts may not meet current EPA emissions standards. In some areas, the use of uncertified units is prohibited during periods of high air pollution. It is recommended that consumers purchase only EPA-certified units to ensure compliance with local regulations and to minimize the impact on air quality.

In summary, wood heater fireplace inserts are subject to both local building codes and EPA certification standards. Consumers should consult with local authorities and purchase only EPA-certified units to ensure compliance with these regulations and to minimize the impact on air quality.

Accessories and Add-Ons

Wood heater fireplace inserts can be enhanced with a variety of accessories and add-ons to improve their performance and aesthetic appeal. Here are some of the most popular options.

Blowers and Fans

Blowers and fans help to distribute the heat generated by the wood heater fireplace insert more evenly throughout the room. They work by drawing in cool air from the room and blowing it over the hot surface of the insert, which then circulates the warmed air back into the room. This helps to increase the efficiency of the insert by reducing the amount of heat that is lost up the chimney.

Some popular blower and fan options for wood heater fireplace inserts include:

• Fireplace blowers and fans from Woodland Direct
• Napoleon blower kits from eFireplaceStore
• Universal blower kits from Amazon

Remote Controls

Remote controls allow users to adjust the settings of their wood heater fireplace insert from a distance, making them a convenient and user-friendly addition to any home. Some popular remote control options for wood heater fireplace inserts include:

• Skytech remote controls from eFireplaceStore
• Acumen remote controls from Amazon
• Ambient Technologies remote controls from Woodland Direct

Decorative Elements

Decorative elements can help to enhance the aesthetic appeal of a wood heater fireplace insert, making it a more attractive and eye-catching feature in any room. Some popular decorative element options for wood heater fireplace inserts include:

• Ceramic fiber brick fireplace liner kits from eFireplaceStore
• Cast iron fireplace grates from Amazon
• Fireplace tool sets from Woodland Direct

Overall, wood heater fireplace inserts can be customized with a range of accessories and add-ons to suit the needs and preferences of any homeowner. Whether you're looking to improve the efficiency of your insert, make it more user-friendly, or enhance its aesthetic appeal, there are plenty of options available to choose from.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

Wood heater fireplace inserts are a great way to heat your home, but like any appliance, they can experience issues from time to time. Here are some common problems and solutions to help you troubleshoot your wood heater fireplace insert.

Smoke Problems

Smoke problems are one of the most common issues with wood heater fireplace inserts. The most common cause of smoke problems is a dirty chimney or flue. When the chimney or flue is dirty, it can cause smoke to back up into the home. To solve this issue, it is recommended to have the chimney or flue cleaned by a professional chimney sweep at least once a year.

Another cause of smoke problems can be a blocked air intake or exhaust vent. It is important to check and make sure that the air intake and exhaust vents are clear of any debris or obstructions. If the air intake or exhaust vent is blocked, it can cause smoke to back up into the home.

Efficiency Concerns

Efficiency concerns can be another common issue with wood heater fireplace inserts. One of the most common causes of efficiency concerns is burning wet or unseasoned wood. Wet or unseasoned wood can cause the fire to burn cooler, which can reduce the efficiency of the wood heater fireplace insert. To solve this issue, it is recommended to use dry, seasoned wood that has been stored properly.

Another cause of efficiency concerns can be a dirty or clogged air filter. It is important to check and clean the air filter on a regular basis to ensure that it is not clogged with debris or dust.

Operational Glitches

Operational glitches can also occur with wood heater fireplace inserts. One of the most common operational glitches is a malfunctioning thermostat. If the thermostat is not working properly, it can cause the wood heater fireplace insert to not heat the home properly. To solve this issue, it is recommended to have the thermostat checked by a professional.

Another cause of operational glitches can be a damaged or worn out blower motor. If the blower motor is not working properly, it can cause the wood heater fireplace insert to not heat the home properly. To solve this issue, it is recommended to have the blower motor checked by a professional.

In conclusion, wood heater fireplace inserts are a great way to heat your home, but like any appliance, they can experience issues from time to time. By following these troubleshooting tips, you can help keep your wood heater fireplace insert running smoothly and efficiently.